Wednesday, 25 June 2014

Computer Abbreviations

Wednesday, June 25, 2014

ALU                Arithmetic Logical Unit
ANSI               American National Standards Institute
API                  Application Program Interface
ARP                 Address Resolution Protocol
ASCII              American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASP                 Active server Page or Application Service Provider
ATA                Application Technology Attachment
ATM                Asynchronous Transfer Mode
BIOS                Basic Input/Output System
Blob                 Binary Large object
BMP                Bitmap
CAD                Computer –Aided Design
CD                   Compact Disc
CD-R               Compact Disc Recorder
CD-ROM         Compact Disc Read Only Memory
CD-RW            Compact Disc Re-writable
CDMA             Code Division Multiple Access
CGI                  Common Gateway Interface
CISC                Complex Instruction Set Computing
CLOB              Character Large Object
CMOS              Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
CMYK             Cyan Magnet Yellow Black
CPU                 Central Processing Unit           
CRM                Customer Relationship Management
CRT                 Cathode Ray Tube
CSS                  Cascading Style Sheet
DBMS              Data Base Management System
DCIM              Digital Camera Images
DDL                Data Definition Language
DDR                Double Data Rate
DFS                 Distributed File System
DHCP              Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DLL                 Dynamic Link Library
DMA               Direct Memory Access
DNS                 Domain  Name System
DOS                 Disk Operating System
DRAM             Dynamic Random Access Memory
DSL                 Digital Subscriber Line
DTD                Document Type Definition
DV                   Digital Video
DVD                Digital Versatile Disc
DVD-R                        Digital Versatile Disc Recordable
DVD-RAM      Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory
DVD-RW         Digital Versatile Disc Rewritable
DVI                 Digital Video Interface
DVR                Digital Video Recorder
ECC                 Error Correction Code
EDI                  Electronic Data Interchange
EXIF                Exchangeable Image file Format
FDDI               Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FIFO                First In First Out
FTP                  File Transfer Protocol
Gbps                Gigabits Per Second
GIF                  Graphical Interchange Format
GIGO               Garbage In, Garbage Out
GIS                  Geographical Information System
GPS                 Global Position System
GUI                 Graphical User Interface
HDD                Hard Disk Drive
HDMI              High-Definition Multimedia Interface
HDTV              High-Definition Television
HDV                High-Definition Video
HTML              Hyper Text Markup Language
HTTP               Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
I/O                   Input/Output
ICF                  Internet Connection Firewall
ICMP               Internet Control Message Protocol
IDE                  Integrated Device Electronics or Integrated Development Environment
IEEE                Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
IM                    Instant Message
IMAP               Internet Message Access Protocol
IP                     Internet Protocol
IPX                  Internetwork Packet Exchange
ISDN               Integrated Service Digital Network
ISO                  International Organization for Standardization
ISP                   Internet Service Provider
IT                     Information Technology
IVR                  Interactive Voice Response
JPEG                Joint Photographic Experts Group
JRE                  Java Runtime Environment
JSON               Java Script Object Notation
JSP                   Java Server Page
Kbps                Kilobit Per Second
KVM               Switch- Keyboard, Video, and Mouse Switch
LAN                Local Area Network
LCD                 Liquid Crystal Display
LDAP              Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LED                 Light Emitted Diode
LIFO                Last In First Out
MAC                Address- Media Access Control Address
MANET           Mobile Ad Hoc Network
Mbps               Megabits Per Second
MIDI                Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIPS                Million Instructions Per Second
MMS                Multimedia Message Service
MPEG              Moving Picture Experts Group
MTU                Maximum Transmission Unit
NetBIOS          Network Basic Input/Output System
NIC                  Network Interface Card
NTFS               New Technology File System
OLAP              Online Analytical Processing
OLE                 Object Linking and Embedding
OOP                 Object Oriented Programming
OSPF               Open Short Path First
P2P                  Peer To Peer
PC                    Personal Computer
PCB                 Printed Circuit Board
PDF                 Portable Document Format
PHP                 Hypertext Perprocessor
PNG                 Portable Network Graphics
POP3               Post Office Protocol
PPP                  Point to Point Protocol
PPPOE             Point-to-Point Protocol Over Ethernet
PPTP                Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
PRAM              Parameter Random Access Memory
PROM              Programmable Read Only Memory
PS/2                 Personal System/2
RAID               Redundant Array of Independent Disks
RAM                Random Access Memory
RFID                Radio –Frequency Identification
RGB                Red Green Blue
RISC                Reduced Instruction Set Computing
ROM                Read-Only Memory
RPC                 Remote            Procedure Call
RTE                 Run Time Environment
RTF                 Rich Text Format
SAN                 Storage Area Network
SATA              Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
SCSI                Small Computer System Interface
SD                   Secure Digital
SDK                 Software Development Kit
SDRAM           Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SLA                 Software License or Service Level Agreement
SMART           Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology
SMS                 Short Message Service

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